This information comes courtesy of the
National Institute of Mental Health
Anxiety Disorders
Anxiety Disorders affect about 40 million American adults age 18 years and
older (about 18%) in a given year,1 causing them to be filled with
fearfulness and uncertainty. Unlike the relatively mild, brief anxiety caused
by a stressful event (such as speaking in public or a first date), anxiety disorders
last at least 6 months and can get worse if they are not treated. Anxiety disorders
commonly occur along with other mental or physical illnesses, including alcohol
or substance abuse, which may mask anxiety symptoms or make them worse. In some
cases, these other illnesses need to be treated before a person will respond
to treatment for the anxiety disorder.
Effective therapies for anxiety disorders are available, and research is uncovering
new treatments that can help most people with anxiety disorders lead productive,
fulfilling lives. If you think you have an anxiety disorder, you should seek
information and treatment right away.
This booklet will
* Describe the symptoms of anxiety disorders
* Explain the role of research in understanding the causes of these conditions
* Describe effective treatments
* Help you learn how to obtain treatment and work with a doctor or therapist
* Suggest ways to make treatment more effective
The Following Anxiety Disorders will be Discussed
in this Brochure
* Panic disorder
* Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
* Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
* Social phobia (or social anxiety disorder)
* Specific phobias
* Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
Each anxiety disorder has different symptoms, but all the symptoms cluster around
excessive, irrational fear and dread.
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